美国企业盈利远超预期,消费者和企业信心回升

2025-05-30

Paul Eitelman, CFA

Paul Eitelman, CFA

Global Chief Investment Strategist




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在最新的更新中,我们讨论了:

  • 美国股市强劲反弹
  • 消费者和企业信心回升
  • 第一季度企业盈利远超预期

在最新一期的《每周市场回顾》中,罗素投资北美高级董事兼首席投资策略师Paul Eitelman回顾了近期美国股票和债券市场的表现,并分析了消费者信心的反弹和第一季度企业盈利数据的亮眼表现。

股市和债市的强劲反弹

在由于假期而缩短的交易周中,美国股市上涨,标普500指数截至周四(5月29日)收盘上涨近2%。全球股市表现同样出色,MSCI全球指数涨幅超过1%。

Eitelman表示,自 4月初以来,股市的全面反弹堪称惊人。例如,标普500指数仅在5月份就上涨了6%以上,他称这一涨幅“非常出色”。

利好消息也蔓延到了固定收益市场,信用利差大幅收窄。“利差目前处于特朗普总统宣布‘解放日’以来的最低水平。”Eitelman说道。

与此同时,美国国债收益率在过去几周也小幅下降,安抚了因4月份大幅上涨而感到不安的投资者。Eitelman表示,其中包括10年期的美债收益率——当周下跌了0.08%。

信心回升

另一个积极的进展是,美国消费者和企业的信心似乎正在逐步恢复。“继4月份一些相当疲软的数据之后,我们在最新的调查中看到了复苏的迹象。” Eitelman说道。他以美国会议委员会发布的消费者信心指数为例,该指数从4月到5月上升了12个百分点。

他补充道:“这一令人鼓舞的信号还表明,消费者的感受与行为之间的差距——即软数据和硬数据之间的差异——可能正在缩小。”

美国企业对整体环境的乐观程度似乎也在提升。他指出,美国各地的联邦储备银行最新发布的制造业调查显示,企业未来支出计划显著反弹。

“目前企业的资本支出意愿已回升到2025年初的水平,这与过去几个月对关税的担忧导致的低迷状态形成鲜明对比。”他说道。

企业盈利上行的惊喜

美国第一季度财报季即将结束,企业业绩普遍强劲。Eitelman指出,本季度企业盈利同比增长约15%,是报告期开始前市场预期的两倍。


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