全球大部分经济体保持稳定增长

2025-08-22

Alex Cousley, CFA

Alex Cousley, CFA

Director, Senior Portfolio Manager




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在最新的更新中,我们讨论了:

  • 全球PMI调查结果好于预期
  • 美国股市涨势扩大
  • 美联储九月降息可能性较大

在最新一期的《每周市场回顾》中,罗素投资董事兼高级投资组合经理Alex Cousley解读了最新数据对全球经济健康状况的启示,并分析了近期股市表现,探讨了美联储(Fed)下个月降息的可能性。

全球增长状况

Cousley首先分析了全球主要经济体的PMI(采购经理指数)初值数据。美国、英国、欧元区和日本的大部分数据好于预期。“这表明,尽管关税带来一些阻力,但全球大部分经济体仍保持良好态势。”他说道。

Cousley指出,中国政府已出台一些刺激消费的新政策,包括消费贷款补贴,但Cousley表示,“总体而言,我们仍然认为未来12个月中国经济增长可能面临一定压力。”他表示。

美股涨势扩大

谈到股市,Cousley表示,过去一周,美国股市的上涨势头已不再局限于大型科技股。他指出,标普500指数中位数成分股的近期表现已优于市值加权的标普500指数,而小盘股罗素2000指数的表现也优于大盘股罗素1000指数。

“我认为这种趋势在未来几周仍有继续延展的空间。”Cousley评论道。

九月或将转折

谈及美联储,Cousley指出,所有人的目光都聚焦在美国怀俄明州的杰克逊霍尔——美联储年度会议于周六(当地时间8月23日)在此闭幕。尽管美联储主席鲍威尔就9月份可能的降息持开放态度,Cousley表示,他预计美联储将于下个月开始下调借贷成本。

至于原因,他解释道:“美国经济仍具韧性,但已出现降温迹象。7月份的就业报告就是一个明显信号。”此外,Cousley表示,美联储当前的货币政策依然偏向紧缩,旨在减缓经济增长,以控制通胀。

基于此,他表示,9月似乎是美联储重启降息周期的合适时机。“在未来12个月内,美联储可能会逐步将利率下调至更中性的水平,我们预计该水平约为3.25%。”Cousley总结道。


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