Cycle of investor emotions

Click on an emotion to learn more about how it affects investment choices.

Optimism

Excitement

Thrill

Euphoria

Denial

Anxiety

Fear

Depression

Panic

Capitulation

Despondency

Skepticism

Hope

Relief

IMPORTANT RISK DISCLOSURES

Investors should consider how the combined risks impact their total investment portfolio and understand that different risks can lead to varying financial consequences, including loss of principal.

*Magnificent 7 refers to Apple, Microsoft, Alphabet, Amazon, NVIDIA, Tesla and Meta as the largest market cap stocks.

Latest month end data as of December 31, 2024. Source for market events: Russell Investments. Illustration purposes only.

Market cycle returns calculated using Ibbotson U.S. Equity Total Return Index from 1971–1978 and Russell 3000® Index from 1979 to 2024.

Indexes are unmanaged and cannot be invested in directly.

Any past performance is not necessarily a guide to future performance.

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