Market Week in Review digital banner

U.S. Economy Flexes Muscle With GDP Spike

2025-09-26

BeiChen Lin, CFA, CPA

BeiChen Lin, CFA, CPA

Director, Head of Canadian Strategy




Find other posts with these tags:
Economic insights
Market insights
Hello everyone. Here is the summary of the market weekend for the week of September 26, 2025. My name is Brian Lynn. I am a senior investment strategist and responsible for Canadian strategy at Russell Investments. Today we are going to cover three topics major. First, the continued resilience of the U.S. economy. Then there is no still negative interest rate in Switzerland. Finally, we will end with a discussion on the risk of a government shutdown the next week. So let's get started. This week we received more economic data. We have received the third set of second quarter GDP figures in the United States and these data points suggest that the U.S. economy grew at an annualized rate of 3.8% in the second quarter. To put this number In perspective, economists estimate that trend GDP growth is around 2%. Thus, the fact that GDP grew at a rate almost twice as high as the trend second quarter suggests that the US economy is still in a difficult situation very resilient. Meanwhile, when we look at other economic data, like initial applications for unemployment benefits, these remain at levels relatively low and also suggest that the US economy is doing well. Now, when we think about what might happen to the U.S. economy in Over the next 12 months, we expect the U.S. economy to experience a slight slowdown, but this slowdown will probably result in a landing smoothly rather than through a recession. Outside of the United States, we believe that the situation could be slightly different, because the economic risks could be slightly higher than in the United States. So in Canada, for example, we think that the risk of the Canadian economy potentially plunging into contraction territory in the third quarter, as was the case in the second quarter, remains quite high. However, when we look at stock valuations outside the United States, it whether Canadian or European stocks, we believe that stock valuations outside the United States are more attractive than those of American stocks. And this is one of the reasons why we have been relatively neutral in terms of asset allocations between different geographies. In fact, despite the strong performance of non-US stocks relative to US stocks in the third quarter, we still believe there is a valuation mismatch between non-US stocks and US stocks. Second, let's talk about Switzerland. The Swiss National Bank held its final monetary policy meeting this week. She decided to leave interest rates at 0%. In other words, there is no rate yet of negative interest for Switzerland. We know that Switzerland is facing difficulties persistent economic problems, notably due to its 39% customs duties on its exports to the United States. Ultimately, the Swiss National Bank said it was setting the bar very high high to push interest rates into negative territory, but that it would continue to depend on the data and adjust interest rates if necessary to be able to maintain its mandated objectives in terms of the economic environment. Finally, I would like to conclude by discussing the potential risk of a government shutdown next week. According to the Paris markets, as of September 25, 2025, the markets predict a probability about three quarters that a government shutdown takes place from October 1 next week. Historical experience shows that government shutdowns are generally short-lived, with the longest government shutdown to date lasting only 35 days. And historically speaking, markets tend to ignore these government shutdowns. Although there is always a risk that with high stock market valuations in the United States, we will see a slight return of market volatility in the event of a government shutdown. But again, I think investors would be wise to stay disciplined, focus on the long term, and stick to their strategic asset allocation rather than focusing too much on some of the short-term volatility and market movements. That's all for this week. We'll see you next time in Market Week Review. to focus too much on some of the short-term volatility and market movements. That's all for this week.

Key Takeaways

  • Second-quarter GDP revised higher 
  • Switzerland stands pat on rates
  • Markets may shrug off shutdown

On this week’s edition of Market Week in Review, Senior Investment Strategist and Head of Canadian Strategy, BeiChen Lin, assessed the health of the U.S. economy. He also explained why the Swiss National Bank held the line on monetary policy and discussed the potential market impacts of a U.S. government shutdown.

Doubling Up

Lin began by noting the U.S. economy expanded at a faster pace last quarter than previously estimated. GDP (gross domestic product) growth in the April-to-June period was revised from 3.3% to 3.8%, he said, driven by a sharp rise in consumer spending.

“To put this into perspective, most economists believe the trend—or long-term—growth rate is around 2%. For GDP to increase at nearly double this pace really underscores the resilience of the American economy,” Lin stated. He added that other measures of economic health, including initial jobless claims, also remain at relatively low levels.

Still, Lin expects the U.S. economy to cool off over the next 12 months, although he sees a recession as unlikely. The story is different to the north, however, with the Canadian economy already struggling. “Economic growth in Canada actually shrank during the second quarter, and may do so again this quarter,” Lin explained.

However, he stressed that stock valuations outside the U.S.—even in places like Canada—still look more compelling than those in the U.S. This is despite the recent outperformance of non-U.S. stocks compared to U.S. stocks, Lin noted. 

Zero Negativity

Switching to monetary policy, Lin said the Swiss National Bank (SNB) decided to leave interest rates unchanged at 0% this week. While Switzerland is facing some economic headwinds—particularly due to the 39% tariff on exports to the U.S.—bank officials have stressed the bar for lowering rates into negative territory is high.

“Clearly, the SNB doesn’t believe this threshold has been met yet. I do expect the central bank to remain data-dependent, however, which means rates may be adjusted if the Swiss economy sours further,” Lin said. 

Funding Fumble

Pivoting back to the U.S., Lin discussed the possibility of a government shutdown next week. He noted betting markets see a 75% chance of this happening on Oct. 1 due to a lapse in funding.

Fortunately, U.S. government closures are usually short-lived, with the longest one lasting 35 days, Lin said. Because of this, they’re typically not a big deal for investors, he remarked.

“Historically, markets tend to look through shutdowns, although with today’s stock valuations so high, a pickup in volatility is possible if one occurs. Even then, however, I think investors would be better served by focusing on the long term instead of short-term market movements,” Lin concluded. 


These views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and are current as of the date at the top of the page. The information, analysis, and opinions expressed herein are for general information only and are not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual or entity.

This material is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation to purchase any security.

Forecasting represents predictions of market prices and/or volume patterns utilizing varying analytical data. It is not representative of a projection of the stock market, or of any specific investment.

Nothing contained in this material is intended to constitute legal, tax, securities or investment advice, nor an opinion regarding the appropriateness of any investment. The general information contained in this publication should not be acted upon without obtaining specific legal, tax and investment advice from a licensed professional.

Diversification and strategic asset allocation do not assure a profit or guarantee against loss in declining markets.

Please remember that all investments carry some level of risk, including the potential loss of principal invested. They do not typically grow at an even rate of return and may experience negative growth. As with any type of portfolio structuring, attempting to reduce risk and increase return could, at certain times, unintentionally reduce returns.

The Russell Investments logo is a trademark and service mark of Russell Investments

Russell Investments' ownership is composed of a majority stake held by funds managed by TA Associates Management, L.P., with a significant minority stake held by funds managed by Reverence Capital Partners, L.P. Certain of Russell Investments' employees and Hamilton Lane Advisors, LLC also hold minority, non-controlling, ownership stakes.

© Russell Investments Group, LLC. 1995-2026. All rights reserved. This material is proprietary and may not be reproduced, transferred, or distributed in any form without prior written permission from Russell Investments. It is delivered on an "as is" basis without warranty.