The U.S. presidential race shakes up. Do markets care?

2024-07-26

Paul Eitelman, CFA

Paul Eitelman, CFA

Global Chief Investment Strategist




hello and welcome to Market week review for the week ending July 26 2024 I'm your host Michelle B jargal and today I'm joined by our chief investment strategist Paul idelman Paul welcome yeah thanks Michelle how are you great thank you for joining us sure let's start with us markets last week we talked about um the Shar rotations from large Mega tech stocks to small cap names that created quite a bit of volatility so maybe if you can give us an update what are the new insights we learned about the rotation this week well yeah I think a couple of things first um our colleague Jordy McCall has written two really great articles on what's happening in smallcap both before and after the rotation which is pretty nice um but this week uh the rotation did continue the NASDAQ sold off a further 3% while the Russell 2000 as axy for small cap performance was up 2% on the week through Thursday's close so that's a pretty big spread again five percentage points towards small cap in terms of uh market performance drivers this week um there's a few of them but the one that does stand out is we're starting to get some of the mega cap earnings results rolling in and particularly for Tesla into a lesser degree Google the earnings results weren't quite as good as investors were looking for and that's always a really important Milestone particularly for these highflying growth companies whether or not they can meet and exceed uh growth expectations and so that relative disappointment uh was a drag on stock performance on the week I would say as we kind of look out over the next couple of weeks it's going to be even more important next week for example we have four of the seven magnificent 7 reporting uh results uh for the second quarter season so I think that's going to be a really important litmus test here around what's actually happening to fundamentals for both large cap and small cap stocks to determine if this big rotation that we've seen now for a couple of weeks if it can be sustained or not great uh speaking of volatility elections tend to heighten the market volatility and we've seen this in the emerging markets in the last quarter with India Mexico um South Africa so with that in mind can you talk about us elections I mean we had pretty big news this past week with President Biden dropping out of the race and endorsing Harris so what are the implications there yeah I mean it's certainly a historic announcement for President Biden to drop out of the running uh for November um I think it's more Intrigue than substance from a markets perspective though at least with my us had on if you kind of think about it from a fundamental perspective most investors would expect that Camala Harris would continue with the policy platform that President Biden has been pursuing for the last four years so we wouldn't really be thinking about major policy shifts or initiatives from uh the reshuffling of the democratic uh nominee for the election the the question though is does this actually tighten the race with Trump or not Trump had been getting a bit of a lead in the the polls and the prediction markets after uh the debate uh and after uh the shooting over the last couple of weeks it seems like um with Kam uh moving towards getting uh the delicates she needs to win the Democratic nomination that she's been able to pull in a lot of funding and also we've seen some of the polling and prediction markets start to narrow and and make it into a bit more competitive of a race beyond that though I I I don't expect um politics to have that substantial of an impact onto uh us financial markets over the next several months um it's true across both uh political parties here in the United States that there's a lot of push towards uh a bit more of an America First agenda and increas in competition with uh China for example from a trade perspective I'd say the biggest watch point that we actually have on our team is whether or not uh new new leadership causes a significant uh reshuffling of the leadership at the Federal Reserve and potentially even challenges their independence I think that's really the the key to to challenge volatility into fixed income markets and broader Market markets we're not really seeing that yet but that's probably more what we have our eye on over the next couple of months than probably the news flow over the last week MH well it sounds like we should stay invested despite this volatility outside of Elections interest rates are another Hot Topic and we've seen Bank of Canada do uh backtack two interest rate cuts um can you talk through their decision to cut the interest rates and what are the implications here yeah so Canada's now the the first of at least the G7 central banks now to cut rates at backtack meetings and it seems like what they're considering here is both they've made a lot of progress on bringing inflation back down closer to their target uh but it's also the case in Canada that their economy and the labor market are showing more strain and more weakness than what we're seeing in some of the data here in the United States for example so they have started this easing campaign uh in Earnest uh talking to our uh investment team in Canada there is a an expectation that the Bank of Canada could cut race again in September a bit of a close call there but an expectation for another move at at Canada's next meeting as well and so it does look like our neighbors to the north have gotten a bit of a head start here um in terms of cutting interest rates where the FED obviously has an important fomc meeting next week we don't think they'll do anything uh we and most investors think the FED will wait until September to start cutting so Canada's certainly gotten a bit of head St here well uh we'll see what the FED does uh but that's it for today from us thank you for your time and thank you for tuning in we'll be back next week hi I'm Sophie an head of portfolio and business Consulting at Russell Investments if you liked what you just saw and heard consider subscribing to our YouTube channel or check us out on LinkedIn thanks for tuning in

Executive summary:

  • U.S. small cap stocks outperformed their large cap counterparts again
  • We don't think the race for the White House will have substantial impacts on financial markets 
  • The Bank of Canada delivered its second straight rate cut

On the latest edition of Market Week in Review, Senior Director and Chief Investment Strategist for North America, Paul Eitelman, and Equity Manager Research Analyst Michelle Batjargal discussed the rotation into small cap stocks in the U.S. equity market. They also chatted about the potential market impacts of recent U.S. political developments and ended with an update on the Bank of Canada’s (BoC) latest rate decision.

Market rotation into U.S. small cap stocks continues

Batjargal and Eitelman began by unpacking the ongoing rally in U.S. small cap stocks, which began July 11 after the Labor Department released data showing that U.S. inflation eased further in June. With a nod to two recent articles on small caps written by Director and Senior Portfolio Manager Jordan McCall—one published when small cap stocks were still struggling and the other published amid the current rally—Eitelman said that the rotation toward small cap stocks continued the week of July 22.

He explained that the Russell 2000® Index of small cap stocks rose approximately 2% on the week, as of market close on July 25, while the Nasdaq 100 Index—which tracks the largest U.S. companies outside the financial sector—declined by 3%. “Similar to the past few weeks, this was a pretty big spread in market performance between small cap and large cap names,” Eitelman stated.

He said that disappointing quarterly earnings reports from a few mega cap companies drove this performance discrepancy. In particular, second-quarter earnings from Tesla and, to a lesser degree, Google parent Alphabet, weren’t as strong as investors were anticipating, Eitelman noted. “Whether or not a company can meet or exceed growth expectations is always an important barometer for investors, especially when it comes to high-flying growth companies like these two. The relative disappointment in earnings among both of these Magnificent Seven members was a drag on mega cap stock performance the week of July 22,” he stated.

Looking ahead, the next few weeks will likely have an even greater bearing on how the rotation away from U.S. large cap stocks plays out, Eitelman said. For instance, four more Magnificent Seven members will report quarterly earnings the week of July 29, he noted “This will serve as an important litmus test around what’s actually happening to the fundamentals of both large and small cap stocks—and should offer clues on whether the rotation into small cap names is sustainable,” Eitelman remarked.

Biden drops re-election bid, backs Harris. Does it matter to markets?

Switching to the upcoming U.S. elections, Batjargal asked Eitelman if there were any market implications from President Joe Biden’s historic decision to drop his re-election bid and endorse Vice President Kamala Harris in the race for the White House.

“From a market perspective, I think this was more about intrigue than substance,” Eitelman said. He explained that most investors expect Harris to run on the same policy platform that Biden has since entering office in 2021. In other words, markets don’t expect any major policy shifts or new initiatives from Harris, who will likely become the Democratic Party’s official nominee for president at its convention next month.

The more interesting question for markets at this point is whether or not Harris’ entrance into the race tightens the contest for the presidency, Eitelman said. He explained that in the weeks before Biden dropped out, former President Donald Trump was consistently leading in most polls and predictions markets, especially in the wake of the June 27 presidential debate and the July 13 assassination attempt. “With Harris poised to become the Democratic nominee, some recent polls and predictions markets are suggesting that the race between her and Trump could be more competitive,” Eitelman remarked.

Beyond this, Eitelman said he doesn’t anticipate the U.S. election season to have a substantial impact on financial markets the next few months. He said that the Russell Investments strategist team’s biggest watchpoint right now is whether a change in the presidency could result in a significant reshuffling of the leadership at the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed). “This could spark some volatility in markets, so we’ll be paying careful attention,” he said.

Another month, another rate cut in Canada

Batjargal and Eitelman finished with a look at the Bank of Canada’s recent decision to lower its benchmark rate by 25 basis points (bps) to 4.5%. The decision comes on the heels of an initial 25-bps rate cut by the BoC in early June, making the Canadian central bank the first of the G7 (Group of Seven) to cut rates at back-to-back meetings this cycle, Eitelman noted.

The BoC’s considerable progress in bringing inflation back down closer to its 2% target was one of the key factors behind its latest decision, he explained. Eitelman said the bank was also influenced by weakness in Canada’s labor market and overall economy.

“Amid this backdrop, we think the BoC may even cut rates for a third time in September,” he stated, noting that the central bank already has a head start on the Fed, which isn’t expected to start lowering borrowing costs until September.


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